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THE TROJAN WOMEN
Director: Michael Cacoyannis
Cast: Katharine
Hepburn, Vanessa Redgrave, Geneviève Bujold, Irene Papas,
Patrick Magee, Brian Blessed and Alberto Sanz
Euripides' classic tragedy brought to the screen
by a star-studded cast of actresses. Hecuba, queen of Troy, leads
this ensemble of women in a passionate, proto-feminist condemnation
of war and its atrocities.
Troy has been conquered by the Greeks. Hecuba
and the other women find their city in ruins and their cause lost;
they will be assigned by lot to become the concubines of Greek leaders.
Produced by
Michael Cacoyannis, Anis Nohra and Josef Shaftel
Writing credits:
Euripides (Play)
English Translation:
Edith Hamilton
Scenario:
Michael Cacoyannis
Original Music by
Mikis Theodorakis
Cinematography by
Alfio Contini
Film Editing by
Michael Cacoyannis
Production Design by
Nicholas Georgiadis
Costume Design by
Nicholas Georgiadis and Annalisa Nasalli-Rocca
Makeup Artist:
Franco Freda
Production supervisor:
Carlo Lastricati
Sound Editor:
Alfred Cox
Special Effects:
Basilio Cortijo
Reviews
Roger Ebert - Posted June 4, 1972
http://rogerebert.suntimes.com...
IMDB - User comments
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0067881/usercomments
DVD Savant
http://www.dvdtalk.com/dvdsavant/s1330troj.html
Awards
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards 1973
Best Actress Katharine Hepburn
National Board of Review, USA 1972 Best Actress Irene Papas
Trivia
The Edith Hamilton translation of "The Trojan
Women", which is used in this film, premiered on the Broadway stage
in 1938. It was immediately acclaimed as being superior to the antiquated
Gilbert Murray translation, which was the standard version used then.
Memorable Quotes
Cassandra: If God still lives, my marriage
will be bloodier than Helen's.
Cassandra: If war comes, to die well is the victor's crown.
Biography for Katharine Hepburn
Born May 12, 1907 in Hartford, Connecticut,
she was the daughter of a doctor and a suffragette, both of whom always
encouraged her to speak her mind, develop it fully, and exercise her
body to its full potential. An athletic tomboy as a child, she was
also very close to her brother, Tom, and was devastated at age 14
to find him dead, the apparent result of accidentally hanging himself
while practicing a hanging trick their father had taught them. For
many years after this, Katharine used his birthdate, November 8, as
her own. She then became very shy around girls her age, and was largely
schooled at home. She did attend Bryn Mawr College, however, and it
was here that she decided to become an actress, appearing in many
of their productions.
After graduating, she began getting small
roles in plays on Broadway and elsewhere. She always attracted attention
in these parts, especially for her role in "Art and Mrs. Bottle" (1931);
then, she finally broke into stardom when she took the starring role
of the Amazon princess Antiope in "A Warrior's Husband" (1932). The
inevitable film offers followed, and after making a few screen tests,
she was cast in A Bill of Divorcement (1932), opposite John Barrymore.
The film was a hit, and after agreeing to her salary demands, RKO
signed her to a contract. She made five films between 1932 and 1934.
For her third, Morning Glory (1933) she won her first Academy Award.
Her fourth, Little Women (1933) was the most successful picture of
its day.
But stories were beginning to leak out of
her haughty behavior off- screen and her refusal to play the Hollywood
Game, always wearing slacks and no makeup, never posing for pictures
or giving interviews. Audiences were shocked at her unconventional
behavior instead of applauding it, and so when she returned to Broadway
in 1934 to star in "The Lake", the critics panned her and the audiences,
who at first bought up tickets, soon deserted her. When she returned
to Hollywood, things didn't get much better. From the period 1935-1938,
she had only two hits: Alice Adams (1935), which brought her her second
Oscar nomination, and Stage Door (1937); the many flops included Break
of Hearts (1935), Sylvia Scarlett (1935), Mary of Scotland (1936),
Quality Street (1937) and the now- classic Bringing Up Baby (1938).
With so many flops, she came to be labeled
"box-office poison." She decided to go back to Broadway to star in
"The Philadelphia Story" (1938), and was rewarded with a smash. She
quickly bought the film rights, and so was able to negotiate her way
back to Hollywood on her own terms, including her choice of director
and co-stars. The film version of The Philadelphia Story (1940), was
a box-office hit, and Hepburn, who won her third Oscar nomination
for the film, was bankable again. For her next film, Woman of the
Year (1942), she was paired with Spencer Tracy, and the chemistry
between them lasted for eight more films, spanning the course of 25
years, and a romance that lasted that long off-screen. (She received
her fourth Oscar nomination for the film.) Their films included the
very successful Adam's Rib (1949), Pat and Mike (1952), and Desk Set
(1957).
With The African Queen (1951), Hepburn moved
into middle-aged spinster roles, receiving her fifth Oscar nomination
for the film. She played more of these types of roles throughout the
50s, and won more Oscar nominations for many of them, including her
roles in Summertime (1955), The Rainmaker (1956) and Suddenly, Last
Summer (1959). Her film roles became fewer and farther between in
the 60s, as she devoted her time to her ailing partner Spencer Tracy.
For one of her film appearances in this decade, in Long Day's Journey
Into Night (1962), she received her ninth Oscar nomination. After
a five-year absence from films, she then made Guess Who's Coming to
Dinner (1967), her last film with Tracy and the last film Tracy ever
made; he died just weeks after finishing it. It garnered Hepburn her
tenth Oscar nomination and her second win. The next year, she did
The Lion in Winter (1968), which brought her her eleventh Oscar nomination
and third win.
In the 70s, she turned to making made-for-TV
films, with The Glass Menagerie (1973) (TV), Love Among the Ruins
(1975) (TV) and The Corn Is Green (1979) (TV). She still continued
to make an occasional appearance in feature films, such as Rooster
Cogburn (1975), with John Wayne, and On Golden Pond (1981), with Henry
Fonda. This last brought her her twelfth Oscar nomination and fourth
win - the latter currently still a record for an actress.
She made more TV-films in the 80s, and wrote
her autobiography, 'Me', in 1991. Her last feature film was Love Affair
(1994), with Warren Beatty and Annette Bening, and her last TV- film
was One Christmas (1994) (TV). With her health declining she retired
from public life in the mid-nineties. She died at the age of 96 at
her home in Old Saybrook, Connecticut.
Biography for Vanessa Redgrave
Born on 30 January 1937, London, England,
UK
Born into a distinguished acting family, Vanessa
Redgrave knew a lot about acting technique when she started making
films in the 1960s. Three decades later she has shown that an actress
can improve with age. In his review of A Month by the Lake (1995),
Roger Ebert sees Redgrave "at the absolute peak of physical and mental
perfection". No one had any idea of what kind of a woman was in the
photographs in the park in Blowup (1966). Her rich auburn hair was
long, her physique lean, her countenance inscrutable. Three decades
later a Redgrave who takes the pictures has hair that is short, the
auburn shade muted. The physique is still lean and it is strong from
the work it has taken to keep it that way. And the countenance is
a lot easier to read. Add expertise with body language and a superb
sense of timing and here is a comedienne who should still be carrying
films when she is in her 90s.
Biography for Geneviève Bujold
Born on 1 July 1942, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Genevieve Bujold spent her first twelve school
years in Montreal's oppressive Hochelaga Convent where opportunities
for self-expression were limited to making welcoming speeches for
visiting clerics. As a child she felt 'as if I were in a long dark
tunnel trying to convince myself that if I could ever get out there
was light ahead'.
Caught reading a forbidden novel, she was
handed her ticket out of the convent and she then enrolled in Montreal's
free Conservatoire d'Art Dramatique. There she was trained in classical
French drama and shortly before graduation was offered a part in a
professional production of Beaumarchais' 'The Barber of Seville'.
In 1965 while on a theatrical tour of Paris with another Montreal
company, Rideau Vert, Bujold was recommended to director Alain Renais
(by his mother) who cast her opposite Yves Montand in 'La Guerre est
Finie'. She then made two other French films in quick succession,
the Philippe de Broca cult classic King of Hearts and Louis Malle's
'Le Voleur'. She was also very active during this time in Canadian
television where she met and married director Paul Almond in 1967.
They had one child and divorced in 1973.
Two remarkable appearances - first as Shaw's
Saint Joan on television in 12/67, then as Anne Boleyn in her Hollywood
debut role ('Anne of the Thousand Days', 1969) - introduced Bujold
to American audiences and yielded Emmy and Oscar nominations respectively.
Immediately after 'Anne', while under contract with Universal, she
opted out of a planned 'Mary Queen of Scots' ('it would be the same
producer, the same director, the same costumes, the same me') prompting
the studio to sue her for $750,000. Rather than pay, she went to Greece
to film 'The Trojan Women' (1971) with Katharine Hepburn.
Her virtuoso performance as the mad seer
Cassandra led Pauline Kael to prophesy 'prodigies ahead' but to assuage
Universal, Bujold eventually returned to Hollywood to make 'Earthquake'
(1974). A host of other films of varying quality followed but she
managed nevertheless to transcend the material and deliver performances
with her trademark combination of ferocious intensity and childlike
vulnerability. In the 1980s she found her way to director Alan Rudolph's
nether world and joined his film family for three movies including
'Choose Me'. Highlights of recent work are her brave performance in
Cronenberg's 'Dead Ringers' and a lovely turn in the autumnal romance
'A Paper Wedding' (1990). |